IoT Security in Smart Healthcare Systems: Risk Analysis and Solutions

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Suresh Limkar, Mohammed Eltahir Abdelhag, Reda M. Radwan, Hesham S El-Bahkiry, Mahmoud F Moustafa, Sherif Tawfik Amin

Abstract

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) in smart healthcare systems has revolutionized patient care by enabling real-time monitoring, remote diagnostics, and improved data management. However, this transformation also introduces significant security risks that compromise patient data privacy, system integrity, and device functionality. This research provides a comprehensive analysis of the security risks associated with IoT in smart healthcare environments, including device vulnerabilities, network security threats, and data privacy concerns. Through a detailed risk analysis framework, this study identifies critical threats and evaluates their potential impact on healthcare operations. Proposed solutions, such as advanced encryption techniques, secure network protocols, and regulatory compliance strategies, are discussed to mitigate these risks. Case studies of IoT security breaches and successful implementations further highlight practical challenges and effective strategies. The findings underscore the importance of robust security frameworks to safeguard healthcare systems from emerging threats. Future research should focus on developing more advanced, AI-driven security models tailored to the evolving IoT landscape in healthcare.

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